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Step 3: Gathering Sources
 

 Gathering and Documenting Sources

 

Now that you have a topic, it is time to begin the research process. The school library is an excellent place to start, or if you prefer, the Louisville or Boulder Public Libraries. In addition, C.U.'s Norlin Library is an amazing facility, but you will need a parent to sign for you in order to check out books.

A common error many students make at this stage is to check only the bookshelves and the Internet and then stop looking. Many other source types do exist. Explore these all thoroughly as you compile your working bibliography. You may be surprised at what you might have overlooked.

Sources to Consider:

  • Books
  • Magazines
  • CD-Roms
  • Web Sites
  • Videos
  • Encyclopedias
  • Newspapers
  • Professional Journals
  • Personal Interviews
  • The SIRS Database (Social Studies)
  • Art work
  • EBSCO Database
  • Lectures or Speeches
  • Novels and Short Stories
  • Brochures
  • Informational Pamphlets
 

 Creating a Working Bibliography

 

Simply put, a working bibliography is a group of source materials that you might use in your paper. As you find sources, they need to be recorded or documented for inclusion into your working bibliography. Documenting a source just means writing down its relevant information, such as title, author, publisher, etc.

Below are a few examples of sources recorded for a working bibliography. The information is written on note cards, which is a commonly used method. Notebook paper also will work, as long as you use separate page for each source. Some students also find word processing effective, but in order to use this method you need a floppy disk and regular access to a computer.

Sample source card for a book with one author:

Sample Bibliography Card from Microsoft Encarta CD-ROM:

 

 Do Yourself a Favor

 
Make sure you write down the source information (title, author etc). as you are using it. This way, you won’t have to go back and figure out where the information came from.
 

 Web Search Tips

 
  • Create a list of different words that can describe your topic.
  • Do a broad search and then skim the results to find relevant information related to your topic.
  • When you find a useful site, bookmark it and look for related links that can aid your research.
  • Use a sites embedded search engine to find out what information the site contains. If you get no relevant hits, you need to keep searching.